In recent years,bamboo and wood products have become the impetus for the rapid development of economy in Yiyang,Hunan.How to find the right position in the new round of great adjustment of industrial structure,realize the healthy and rapid development of the industry,transform the advantages into benefits,and further play the leading role of export is an urgent problem to be solved.In recent years,how is the development status of bamboo and wood products in Yiyang City?What are the problems?How can industry development get out of predicament?

　　"Bamboo Land"has a long history

　　Yiyang is one of the key bamboo producing areas in Hunan Province,and is the famous"hometown of bamboo"in China.There are abundant bamboo forests with more than 100 kinds of bamboo.Currently,the bamboo forest covers an area of more than 2 million mu,accounting for 18%of the whole province,ranking the second in the province.At present,there are 320 million bamboo trees,accounting for 19%of the province,ranking first in the province and third in the country.Each year 700,000 tons of bamboo are harvested,mainly distributed in Taojiang County,Anhua County,Heshan District,High-tech Zone and other places,among which Taojiang County is known as"830,000 people,830,000 mu of bamboo",which was named as"Bamboo Town"by the former State Forestry Department.At present,there are nearly 1000 bamboo processing enterprises including nanzhu in the city,with nearly 200,000 employees.There are more than 20 bamboo and wood exporting enterprises,accounting for 40%of the total export volume of the province.In 2014,the export of bamboo and wood products reached 38 million US dollars,an increase of 25%over the previous year.From January to September this year,875 batches of goods have been exported,with a value of 36.179 million US dollars,which is expected to exceed 48 million US dollars,with an estimated year-on-year growth of about 25%.The export situation is encouraging.A number of bamboo chopsticks export processing enterprises such as"Sanchao","Hongshun","Hexiang"and"Tongda"have emerged."Spring dragon"bamboo mat,"peach blossom river","wind river"bamboo floor and a number of export leading enterprises,products are exported to many countries around the world.Similarly,Yiyang also has good industrial development advantages:

　　First,fast growth,multi-purpose,broad prospects.Bamboo products of the vast majority of raw materials for bamboo,it is a typical species of rapid growth,strong environmental adaptability,fast growth,high yield,the annual biomass of high-yield forest bamboo stalks generally up to 5500 to 6000 kilograms per mu,economic benefits than the management of general timber forest 2 to 3 times high,considerable benefits.Its wide range of USES,common life has a chopstick,tableware,handicrafts and so on the bamboo stick,floor,furniture,building materials,etc.,bamboo after distillation to produce bamboo charcoal,activated carbon can also carry wood aldose,bamboo juice,bamboo,bamboo tabasheer,bamboo shavings,wax,chemical compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids,at the same time its winter bamboo shoot,bamboo shoots and bamboo food nutrition is rich,is a kind of green food.

　　Second,it has a high position in the industry.Bamboo processing in Yiyang has a long history,especially bamboo mat and chopsticks processing enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.Over the years to cultivate a large number of bamboo products production technicians and management sales personnel,regardless of men and women,old and young are skilled craftsmen,with a large number of skilled industrial workers.Mahjong MATS in taojiang have accounted for more than 70%of the domestic market share,and bamboo chopsticks in nijiangkou account for more than 60%of the whole province,and with the increase of the intensity of disassembling in the city of changsha and the building of quality changsha,a number of bamboo chopsticks processing enterprises in the demolition range are moving to nijiangkou,and the industrial agglomeration effect continues to appear.

　　Third,bamboo culture has a long history.It is said that in the early Ming Dynasty,when Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing the capital,among many articles for the emperor to cool down in the summer,there was Yiyang water bamboo mat.From then on,Yiyang water bamboo mat has always been the imperial tribute.Hongshan Bamboo Sea in Taojiang is the most famous bamboo village in the south of the Yangtze River.There are dozens of bamboo scenic spots such as Xinshi Bamboo Forest Scenic Spot,Bamboo Planting Garden and Huilong Cuisine Bamboo.Since 1993,Yiyang has made use of its abundant bamboo resources to successfully hold four"International Bamboo Culture Festivals",displaying the unique style and colorful bamboo culture of the national famous bamboo city through colorful artistic performances,bamboo craft expo and economic and trade talks.

　　Industrial development encountered bottlenecks

　　Despite the long history of Yiyang bamboo products have long been famous,but in the development of the industry also encountered unavoidable bottlenecks:

　　First,environmental pollution is serious.Bamboo products processing must by soaking,cooking,disinfection,dyeing,rinsing,machining process need to add a threesome powder,caustic soda,coke phosphate double sodium,hydrogen peroxide,mildew,essence,color and so on many kinds of chemicals,produce a large amount of sewage,because all the processing enterprises basically not environmental protection treatment facilities,waste gas,waste water,waste residue,causing peripheral surface water and groundwater pollution,deteriorating environment and threat of urban and rural residents drinking water safety.In particular,the environmental pollution caused by the processing of bamboo mat is shocking,and the surrounding people are suffering from it,and they strongly demand the government to take decisive measures.In the first half of this year,the government of Taojiang County began to renovate the bamboo mat processing industry and eliminated many small and micro enterprises.The environmental control has achieved initial results,but the task of governance is still arduous.

　　Second,the production scale is small.Bamboo grass products are mostly small and micro enterprises,without a strict access mechanism,the enterprise production scale is small,less financial and tax contribution.According to the survey,whether it is Heshan District Nijiang Kou bamboo chopsticks or Taojiang mat,there is no annual output value of more than$10 million of enterprises,in 2013 Taojiang mat sales income of more than 20 million yuan of enterprises only 2,more than 10 million yuan;Nijiangkou Town,Heshan District,there are more than 80 bamboo chopsticks production and processing enterprises,with an annual output value of nearly 300 million yuan,but in recent years,there is no production and processing enterprises with an output value of more than 60 million yuan.In Anji County,Zhejiang Province,the bamboo industry's output value reached 11.2 billion yuan,with profits and taxes exceeding 100 million yuan.

　　Third,the innovation ability is weak,the product profit is low.Most of the bamboo industry processing,long stay in the cottage industry production level,old production equipment,simple technology,backward technology,innovation ability is insufficient,lead to the whole industry homogeneity competition seriously,low value-added products,mainly by the meager profit but high turnover,to crack down on each other,each other city phenomenon common,overall profitability of the industry more than 5%.Taking Taojiang Mat as an example,although it occupies more than 70%of the national market,it lacks the ability of high-end product research and development,the product price is low,and the ability to drive the development of the industry and lead the market direction.It is affected by labor costs and environmental costs,and the industrial crisis is further appearing.

　　Fourth,quality and safety risks still exist.The production and processing of bamboo products will use paint,glue,preservatives,mildew agents,cloth,leather products and other auxiliary materials,may cause heavy metals,formaldehyde release,evaporation residue,potassium permanganate consumption,arsenic,pentachlorophenol,sulfur dioxide leaching,prohibited azo dyes and other toxic and harmful substances residues exceed the standard.Recently export chopsticks produced many mold,sulfur dioxide and other exceed the standard of events.At the same time,many small companies that export chopsticks have lost Japan,their main consumer,due to poor hygiene and management standards.At the same time,bamboo and wood products are easy to carry quarantine pests,if the quarantine treatment is not properly,it may carry quarantine pests such as small moths,longicornis longicornis,termites,nematodes,fungi or pathogens.

　　How does resource advantage turn into industrial advantage

　　In order to further give play to the resource advantages of the bamboo industry in the jurisdiction and transform the resource advantages into industrial advantages,it is necessary to speed up the construction of the modern bamboo product processing industry dominated by export,which can be strengthened from the following aspects:

　　First,make a good plan for industrial development.According to the opinions of Hunan Province on the development of bamboo industry,it is necessary to promote the government of Taojiang and Heshan to formulate industrial development plans in combination with the actual situation of Yiyang,and strive to achieve a total value of 50 billion yuan of bamboo products industry in the whole city by 2025.To greatly increase the export scale,adhere to the resource-conserving,environment-friendly road,to achieve healthy and sustainable development of the industry;Further clarify the overall idea of industrial development,action objectives and requirements,implement specialized production,intensive management,industrialization development,adhere to the quality of victory.

　　Second,we will introduce supporting measures to give full play to the leading role of exports.First of all,we should highlight major projects,actively strive for a number of strong driving effect,high level of technology,good market prospects of the project landing,speed up the construction of industrial parks,the construction of bamboo chopsticks industrial park in the relatively concentrated industry of Nijiang Estuary,the construction of mat industrial park in Taojiang;Secondly,further improve the financial support policies,with export advantages of deep processing,high value-added varieties and leading enterprises to focus on support;Third implementation of active foreign trade policy,set up special funds for development,support enterprises to carry out technical transformation,education training,product development,talent introduction,brand publicity and expand the market,timely organization bamboo industry to foreign enterprise management personnel,to explore the overseas advanced management technology,to further expand their horizons,innovative ideas,enhance the level of decision-making;Fourth,strengthen the governance efforts,through the"support and expansion of a group,merger and integration of a group,governance and closure of a group",completely change the small scattered state,strengthen professional division of labor and cooperation,integration and elimination of a group of serious pollution enterprises,to achieve standardized,large-scale production.

　　Third,we will promote scientific and technological innovation and enhance our capacity for independent innovation.We will actively encourage enterprises to make scientific and technological innovations.To strengthen cooperation with universities and research institutes,combined with the existing bamboo industry present situation and characteristics of the surrounding bamboo fiber,bamboo pulp,bamboo charcoal,bamboo vinegar liquid,bamboo extract,bamboo leaves extract and other high-tech products,set up the high-tech industry,bamboo products and bamboo culture,bamboo and bamboo chemical new products for added,comprehensive development of bamboo products,improve product quality and added value;Strengthen the education of bamboo industry practitioners,improve the ability of bamboo industry practitioners,and promote the healthy development of bamboo industry.

　　Fourth,vigorously publicize bamboo culture.Publicity of yiyang,bamboo products,bamboo industry mining and carry forward the bamboo culture connotation,further heighten the bamboo product brand,expand the visibility and reputation,development and cultivated ornamental bamboo forest tourism,ecological construction and urban landscape,"tourism landscape of bamboo",the completion of tourism publicity of bamboo resources and bamboo culture,bamboo culture and unique tourism resources development.

　　Fifth,take the initiative to strengthen quality supervision.To venture further arouse the public enthusiasm,to strengthen the monitoring approaches,as actively,strengthen the propaganda policies,regulations,standards,requirements,quality management level,improve industry actively respond to foreign technical trade measures,at present,the general administration of quality supervision,inspection and quarantine has introduced export bamboo grass products quality and safety demonstration area construction appraisal management method",should seize the opportunity,vigorously promote the taojiang,guming county export bamboo products quality and safety demonstration area construction,build the government leading,inspection and quarantine and agriculture,forestry,commerce and other departments,leading enterprises,social participation,effective supervision,inspection and quarantine new source of quality and safety control mode.